Envelope NotesWall sections and R-values

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Windows & Doors

Filed measures for Windows & Doors.

Windows & Doors Window Films and Storm Panels for Aging Single-Pane Glass R-valueAdds roughly R-0.5 to R-2 depending on film type, number of layers, and air gap; storm panels create an additional dead air space that can raise the assembly toward R-2 to R-3 CostDIY film kits typically range from a few dollars to a few tens of dollars per window; professional film installation often runs in the range of several dollars to roughly twenty dollars per square foot; storm panels commonly range from roughly fifty to several hundred dollars per window installed, with DIY options at the lower end SavingsTypically reduces heating and cooling demand through the glazing by a modest percentage, often in the range of a few percent to around fifteen percent of total window-related load, with the largest effects on the coldest or sunniest exposures AccessCareful homeowners can install interior films and some exterior films; storm panels range from DIY-friendly kits to jobs best handled by a crew, especially on upper floors or with custom sizing Single-pane windows are a known weak point in the building envelope. Windows & Doors Air Sealing Around Windows Without Cracking the Frame R-valueAir sealing itself has no rated R-value; it preserves the assembly's intended insulation. The surrounding wall cavity is typically R-13 to R-21, and the window unit itself is commonly R-2 to R-5 depending on glazing and frame type. CostRoughly $5 to $25 per linear foot of window perimeter for targeted sealing, or about $150 to $600 per window when a crew removes and reinstalls trim; whole-home window air sealing commonly falls in the $500 to $2,500 range. SavingsAir sealing around windows typically reduces heating and cooling demand by a modest few percent to low double digits in leaky homes, with the largest effects where the rough opening is open to the wall cavity or exterior. AccessA careful homeowner can seal accessible interior gaps with caulk, sealant, and backer rod; removing and reinstalling trim, addressing exterior gaps, or sealing behind finished surfaces generally calls for a crew. Air sealing around windows is one of the least glamorous envelope measures, and that is exactly why it earns its place. Windows & Doors Door Sweeps, Thresholds, and the Bottom-of-the-Door Draft R-valueNot rated as an insulation R-value; air-sealing measure. Target is a continuous, gasketed seal; no R-value applies to sweeps or thresholds themselves CostDIY materials roughly $15–$60 per door; professional installation roughly $75–$250 per door depending on door type, threshold condition, and labor rates SavingsTypically modest for heating and cooling demand; commonly reported in the low single-digit percentage range of total home energy use when combined with other air-sealing work, with wider variation depending on climate, door condition, and existing leakage AccessCareful homeowner can do most sweeps and many threshold replacements; a crew is advisable for door bottom replacement, sill repair, or when the door frame or subfloor is damaged The bottom of an exterior door is one of the most overlooked spots in a home's air barrier.

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